I find that it's always good to get this kind of reminder; I mean, for our families' sake, we need to try to be healthy and live long lives, right? And how do we do that? Try to stay in shape...and here's one of the many ways how:
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A new study suggests something encouraging for busy people: Every minute of movement counts toward the 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity we’re all supposed to be getting
each week. University of Utah researchers found that each minute spent
engaging in some kind of moderate to vigorous physical activity was
associated with lower BMI and lower weight.
OK, that seems kind of
obvious. But according to the current physical activity national
guidelines, "aerobic activity should be performed in episodes of at
least 10 minutes," and the everyday stuff, like walking the dog or
climbing a flight of stairs, "aren’t long enough to count toward meeting
the Guidelines." This new paper, published today in the American
Journal of Health Promotion, suggests that reaching those two and a half hours minute by minute is just fine.
“The
idea here is, you can do a minute at a time and that’s not a problem,”
says Jessie Fan, lead author of the new paper and a family and consumer
studies professor at the University of Utah.
For
the women studied, each minute spent in higher-intensity, moderate to
vigorous activity was associated with a .07 drop in body mass index, a
measure of fat based on height and weight. For a 5'4" woman, that means a
drop in weight of nearly half a pound. The effect in the guys was a
little less substantial: a minute of exercise
was associated with a .04 drop in BMI, translating to a .27-pound drop
in weight for a 5'8" guy. That doesn’t sound like much, and it isn’t on
its own – but that’s just one minute, points out Miriam Nelson,
a nutrition science professor at Tufts University who was on the
committee that put together the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for
Americans. Multiply that by 10, or 30, or 150, and you’ve got some real
results – all achieved by teeny tiny bouts of high-intensity activity.
"High intensity," Fan says, essentially means moving with a little pep, enough to get your heart rate going: it's not sprinting or racewalking, for example, but it's not ambling down the sidewalk, either.
“I think it’s easier
for people to process that message,” Fan says. “Otherwise, if they
don’t have a block of time they might be discouraged, and they don’t do
anything.”
Fan and colleagues gathered their data using the National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey, a research program that uses interviews and
physical exams to track the health of a diverse selection of American
adults and children. For this study, researchers gathered the BMI and
weight of 4,511 adults ages 18 to 64, and compared that to their
physical activity level, which was tracked by an accelerometer, a device
that measures movement.
The results, experts say, lend some numerical evidence to the idea that “every minute counts.”
“Time
is precious,” says Michael Mantell, Ph.D., a behavioral science expert
with the American Council on Exercise. He says the “all or nothing”
approach – as in, “If I can’t work out
for an hour at the gym, why bother at all?” – is an excuse that too
often keeps people from doing any sort of physical activity. “This study
identifies why that belief is inaccurate.”
Mantell has, oh, about
a thousand ideas to put this idea into practice: You could
energetically clean the house while listening to peppy music, or go
outside to wash and wax your car.
In the kitchen, you could chop veggies, wash dishes or stir batter by
hand instead of with an electric mixer. On your way to work or while
doing errands, get off the bus or subway a stop earlier than normal, or
park a little farther away from the store. At home, play with your kids
or grandkids, push the baby in the stroller, or walk the dog.
“The major message," Mantell says, "is to take a minute for yourself."
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