How do we avoid the cocoon? Read what Mr. Bruni has to say about it:
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SHANGHAI — I’m half a world from home, in a city I’ve never explored,
with fresh sights and sounds around every corner. And what am I doing?
I’m watching exactly the kind of television program I might watch in my Manhattan apartment.
Before I left New York, I downloaded a season of “The Wire,” in case I
wanted to binge, in case I needed the comfort. It’s on my iPad with a
slew of books I’m sure to find gripping, a bunch of the music I like
best, issues of favorite magazines: a portable trove of the tried and
true, guaranteed to insulate me from the strange and new.
I force myself to quit “The Wire” after about 20 minutes and I venture
into the streets, because Baltimore’s drug dealers will wait and
Shanghai’s soup dumplings won’t. But I’m haunted by how tempting it was
to stay put, by how easily a person these days can travel the globe, and
travel through life, in a thoroughly customized cocoon.
I’m not talking about the chain hotels or chain restaurants that we’ve
long had and that somehow manage to be identical from time zone to time
zone, language to language: carbon-copy refuges for unadventurous souls
and stomachs.
I’m talking about our hard drives, our wired ways, “the cloud” and all
of that. I’m talking about our unprecedented ability to tote around and
dwell in a snugly tailored reality of our own creation, a monochromatic
gallery of our own curation.
This coddling involves more than earphones, touch pads, palm-sized
screens and gigabytes of memory. It’s a function of how so many of us
use this technology and how we let it use us. We tune out by tucking
ourselves into virtual enclaves in which our ingrained tastes are
mirrored and our established opinions reflected back at us.
In theory the Internet, along with its kindred advances, should expand
our horizons, speeding us to aesthetic and intellectual territories we
haven’t charted before. Often it does.
But at our instigation and with our assent, it also herds us into tribes
of common thought and shared temperament, amplifying the timeless human
tropism toward cliques. Cyberspace, like suburbia, has gated
communities.
Our Web bookmarks and our chosen social-media feeds help us retreat
deeper into our partisan camps. (Cable-television news lends its own
mighty hand.) “It’s the great irony of the Internet era: people have
more access than ever to an array of viewpoints, but also the
technological ability to screen out anything that doesn’t reinforce
their views,” Jonathan Martin wrote
in Politico last year, explaining how so many strategists and analysts
on the right convinced themselves, in defiance of polls, that Mitt
Romney was about to win the presidency.
But this sort of echo chamber also exists on cultural fronts, where
we’re exhorted toward sameness and sorted into categories. The helpful
video-store clerk or bookstore owner has been replaced, refined,
automated: we now have Netflix suggestions for what we should watch
next, based on what we’ve watched before, and we’re given Amazon prods
for purchasing novels that have been shown to please readers just like
us. We’re profiled, then clustered accordingly.
By joining particular threads on Facebook and Twitter, we can linger
interminably on the one or two television shows that obsess us. Through
music-streaming services and their formulas for our sweet spots, we meet
new bands that might as well be reconfigurations of the old ones.
Algorithms lead us to anagrams.
I keep thinking about a widely circulated speech
that the movie director Steven Soderbergh gave earlier this year. He
recounted a flight he’d taken from New York to California and the way a
nearby passenger had been using an iPad. “I begin to realize that what
he’s done is he’s loaded in half a dozen sort of action extravaganzas
and he’s watching each of the action sequences,” Soderbergh said. “This
guy’s flight is going to be five and a half hours of just mayhem porn.”
Soderbergh was mainly lamenting the endangered appreciation of real
storytelling and character development. But there’s an additional moral
to his story. As his fellow flier traversed an entire continent, he used
a device capable of putting a galaxy of information within reach to
collapse the universe into one redundant experience, one sustained note,
a well-worn groove also known as a rut. There he happily spun his
wheels.
I say that as someone who has too frequently spun his own, clutching my
smartphone, looking down instead of up, tap-tap-tapping, maintaining
unbroken contact with the usual suspects and entertainment and ideas.
But I try to resist, because trading serendipity for safety is a raw
deal in the end. There’s a skyline in Shanghai unlike any I’ve seen. Who
knows what other discoveries are in store?
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"Let's go exploring!"--Calvin, to Hobbes, in the very last installment of the comic strip "Calvin and Hobbes."
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