Her son has a rare disease--but there's still hope, and she and others are doing all they can, both for her son and for all rare diseases. Read all about it:
It was the most devastating news an unsuspecting new parent could ever hear. I couldn't wrap my brain around what the neurologist was telling me.
Finally, I stopped her.
"Is this bad," I asked.
"Yes," she replied.
"So what you're telling me is that my son has a fatal disease?"
"Yes," she said again.
It was like someone had just pushed me off a cliff.
Our son Jonah Weishaar was diagnosed with Sanfilippo Syndrome
Type C in May 2010 when he was 22 months old. At the time of his
diagnosis, he was asymptomatic, and he still is -- but the clock is
ticking.
Our geneticist gave us
the best advice she could give in this situation. She told us that this
didn't have to be a death sentence for Jonah. With the scientific
advancements happening now, treatments that were unimaginable a few
years ago are becoming a reality.
This was all we needed to hear. We hit the ground running. A few weeks later, Jonah's Just Begun
was formed. The foundation is aimed at curing Sanfilippo Syndrome. We
have two goals: To drive the science that will ultimately lead to a
cure, and to raise awareness for all rare diseases.
Actor Jonny Lee Miller of the TV show "Elementary" is running a 50-mile ultra-marathon in honor of Jonah's Just Begun. Having him endorse us is a dream come true, and I'll never be able to thank him enough.
We've also formed a
consortium of scientists, clinicians and parents all focused on saving
our children's lives. We call this consortium HANDS (Helping Advance
Neurodegenerative Disease Science). Today, we have four research
projects in the works. In the coming weeks we will announce the official
Sanfilippo patient registry and a natural history study, which follows a
group of people with a disease over time.
Sanfilippo Syndrome is
caused by a single gene defect. Because of that defect, an enzyme is not
produced. This enzyme's job is to break down heparan sulfate, a long
sugar chain. If the heparan sulfate is not broken down, it's stored in
every cell, and that causes a cascade of bodily dysfunctions.
First affected is the
central nervous system, causing profound brain damage. Also typical is
hearing and vision loss, organ damage and bone deformities. Eventually a
person dies after becoming unable to eat, walk or talk.
There are four different
enzymes responsible for breaking down heparan sulfate: They are
designated A, B, C and D. Jonah has Sanfilippo C, which along with D is
ultra-rare and occurs in one of 1.4 million births.
Type A (one in 100,000
births) and Type B (one in 200,000 births) are more common and thought
to be more severe. Most children with those types don't live past their
teenage years.
Type C and D children
usually have less severe symptoms. The children suffer brain damage in
early elementary school; some live into their mid-20s. Most children
succumb to organ failure or upper respiratory infections.
Children appear normal
at birth, meeting their milestones. During the preschool years parents
start to notice something wrong and the children seem to slow
developmentally. Their speech is delayed, in part due to accumulated
fluid in the middle ears. They have constant ear and upper respiratory
infections, along with diarrhea. The texture of their hair turns kinky
and thick. The children are described as having "coarse" features --
protruding foreheads, thick eyebrows, flat noses and full lips.
Next the children start
to behave erratically, with hyperactivity, sleep disturbances and
compulsions. The skills they have learned fall by the wayside. They are
back in diapers, wandering aimlessly. Some stop sleeping for days.
Jonah is 4 years old
now, and we've seen no sign of cognitive delay or regression. He does
have a speech delay because of fluid in his middle ear, and he is on his
third set of tubes. He's constantly congested and has minor bone
deformities -- flared ribs and a raised sternum, for example. He goes to
preschool full-time and has speech, occupational and physical therapy.
He's happy and full of life, a character and the light of our lives.
There are close to 7,000 rare diseases affecting about 25 million people in the United States, according to the National Institutes of Health. About 80% of them are genetic, and it is estimated about half affect children.
Sanfilippo is not
complicated like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's, it's just ultra-rare, so
the pharmaceutical industry has not taken notice.
Very few federal dollars
are allocated for funding rare disease research, and most go toward the
diseases with larger patient populations. A disease is considered rare
in the United States if fewer than 200,000 people have it. Sanfilippo
type C has a known patient population of 16 kids in the United States.
It's left to the parents
to lay all the groundwork to de-risk treatments for the drug makers.
Our consortium wants to create a patient registry, conduct a natural
history study and fund a treatment so we can hand it over to a drug
company in hopes a treatment will be created.
Jonah could be the first
child to ever walk away from Sanfilippo type C. He's priceless, and
just like the thousands of other children affected by a rare and fatal
genetic disease, he deserves a chance to live."
"Do not wait to strike till the iron is hot, but make it hot by striking."--William B. Sprague
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