A DEBATE OVER BODY IMAGE
And I think any such debate can be a good thing--it's good to have the media and society question themselves over the obsession with a certain form of body image, and to question the exclusivity of the way we use the term "beauty." Read on as to what caused the latest dustup:
"To many, Ashley Judd is the picture of beauty. But, as CBS
News reported, recent "puffy faced" appearances of the actress while she was
promoting her new television series "Missing" has lead many to speculate that
she either had work done or gained too much weight.
Judd fired back at the media and public critics in a column on the Daily
Beast that blatantly called out people for following society's views on
beauty. The actress wrote that media outlets did not give her a chance to
explain her face -- the result of being on steroids after battling a sinus
infection -- and even worse, they ridiculed her apparent change in looks as a
botched plastic surgery attempt. She was accused of having wrinkles removed and
even was told she was facing the possibility of losing her husband because her
weight gain was making him "(look) for his second wife."
But, it wasn't only the media outlets that took cheap shots at Judd. Her fans
joined in, making comments about the work she had done and how she had ruined
her looks.
"This abnormal obsession with women's faces and bodies has become so normal
that we (I include myself at times--I absolutely fall for it still) have
internalized patriarchy almost seamlessly. We are unable at times to identify
ourselves as our own denigrating abusers, or as abusing other girls and women,"
Judd wrote.
This obsession with what is considered beautiful -- and why Judd's puffy face
was such a big media discussion -- is what creates many issues for women of all
ages.
"In terms of establishing body images, there tends to be three primary
influences: peers, family and the media," Dr. Andrea Vazzana, clinical assistant
professor of child and adolescent psychiatry and psychiatry at NYU Langone
Medical Center said to HealthPop. "We know that people use the media as a source
of information to show them what's in fashion and what they're supposed to look
like."
Vazzana points out that perception of what is beautiful has changed.
Twenty-five years ago, the average model weighed eight percent less than the
average person. Now, they weigh 23 percent less. Back in the 1950s and 1960s,
being more curvacious was lauded; today, we have the "thin ideal" to look up to.
The trend can also be noticed in the Miss America pageants, where research has
shown that the contestants are growing skinnier by the year.
"The standards of beauty are becoming more unrealistic. The discrepancy
between the every day person and the celebrity has grown in size," Vazzana
said.
Twenty-four million Americans suffer from an eating disorder, according to
the National
Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders Inc. Currently,
eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder. One in
200 women in the U.S. suffers from anorexia, and two to three out of 100 women
will have bulimia, the South Carolina
Department of Mental Health reported.
That doesn't include other psychological disorders like body dysmorphic
disorder, where people obsesses over perceived flaws in their appearance. This
disorder can lead to depression, disability and suicide. Exposure to the "thin
ideal" can also increase risk factors for developing depression and self-esteem
shifts.
Dr. Joanna Dolgoff, a pediatrician, family obesity specialist and author of
"Red Light, Green Light, Eat Right" told HealthPop that these critical
portrayals of women in the media often leads to problems with young girls and
how they perceive themselves.
"When a young girl looks at herself and sees Ashley Judd, who is beautiful,
and sees that they are calling her fat, she starts to think I must be ugly," she
explained.
"They feel bad about themselves, and they start eating more. They think,
'I'll never be good enough,' and they start starving themselves," she added.
It's not only the kids that are getting the messed-up messages from the
media: They're getting it from their mothers. Dolgoff said that when normal
weight mothers try to diet down to an unrealistic size their daughters get the
message that unhealthy body images are okay. Girls often stop by and ask why
they can't be as skinny as their friends, even though they are at a normal
weight for their frame and height.
Dolgoff has even had normal weight girls brought into her office by their
mothers, who demand that their "fat" daughters need to lose weight. One case
that shocked her involved a size 0 mother and her skinny, hourglass shaped
daughter.
"She smacked her daughters butt and said, 'Look how it jiggles! Look how it
jiggles!' The girl was completely a normal weight," Dolgoff recalled, adding
that the family spent a lot of time in counseling speaking about what is healthy
and what an appropriate goal is.
The problem is not all women can attain that stick thin figure that is shoved
in everyone's face as the epitome of beauty. Even with diet and exercise, body
shape can't change that dramatically. Vazzana said some people are naturally
born with apple shapes, and others have a pear body. Very few have that natural
asparagus shape, she pointed out.
"Parents need to point out there is as problem with society. It's not okay
what these people are writing. A lot of kids need to hear their parents ay this
is not okay, this woman is health and she looks wonderful. We need healthy
bodies and healthy hearts," Dolgoff said."
“It's not what you look at that matters, it's what you see. ”--Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
"If I am anything, which I highly doubt, I have made myself so by hard work." -Sir Isaac Newton
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