NEWS FLASH: PARENTS HAVE A BIG IMPACT ON KIDS WITH DISABILITIES
This probably won't surprise many of you. But it's a good reminder: what you do as parents--your parenting style--really impacts your child, whether he or she has Moebius Syndrome or any other physical difference:
"The approach that parents take with their children who have developmental
disabilities is directly tied to how cooperative and independent they become,
new research suggests.
In an analysis of existing studies
looking at the influence of parenting on children with special needs,
researchers found that when moms and dads employed so-called positive parenting,
their kids exhibited greater independence, better language skills, stronger
emotional expression and social interaction as well as improved temperament.
“In households where positive parenting is applied, the symptoms and severity
of the child’s disability are more likely to decrease over time,” said Tim Smith
of Brigham Young University who worked on the study, which was published in the
journal Research in Developmental Disabilities this month.
“Research has consistently shown that the earlier and more consistently
positive parenting is provided, the greater the child’s development,” he
said.
Smith and his colleagues identified three main approaches to parenting.
Permissive moms and dads are accepting and not demanding, while authoritarian
parents are more controlling of their kids. Positive parents fall in the middle,
striking a balance by allowing their child self-will while also maintaining
expectations of discipline.
Despite the clear benefits observed from the balanced approach, researchers
said that taking the middle road can be especially challenging when a child has
a disability.
“When you think of parenting a child with a developmental disability, it
might be more intuitive to be authoritarian and assume that the child can’t
figure out things alone. On the other hand, with a child who has autism, it may
seem easier and less contentious to be more permissive with the child and
thereby avoid conflict,” said Tina Dyches of Brigham Young University who also
worked on the review. “But there needs to be a balance. A child with a
disability should not be subject to different rules in a family, nor be the
center of a family.”
The findings from the analysis are among the first to assess the role of
parenting style specifically in kids with developmental disabilities,
researchers said. Thousands of studies exist examining parenting of typically
developing children, but researchers behind the new review say they found just
14 studies between 1990 and 2008 focusing on those with autism, Down syndrome
and other developmental disabilities.
Despite the small body of research, however, the benefits of positive
parenting are clear for children with all types of developmental disabilities no
matter their age, the study found.
Researchers said their findings highlight the importance of promoting
effective parenting skills as part of early intervention services."
"Not all those who wander are lost."--J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973)
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